29 January, 2014

Dear Bill O'Reilly - no Minimum Wage is "Exploitative"?

Sent to oreilly@foxnews.com

Bill,

 I wanted to inquire about your assertion tonight that "Without the minimum wage there would be exploitation of workers".  Why would exploitation have to result in a world without a minimum wage?  Employed workers are not slaves - they may agree to work for wages offered by employers, or they may decline to work for those wages.  If the wages offered by employers are not sufficient, employers will not be able to attract employees, and businesses will be forced to raise their wages.  If the offered wages are agreeable to workers, both the employer and employee are satisfied with the arrangement, which is hardly "exploitation".  Why do the laws of economic equilibrium related to supply and demand in the labor market result in an exploitative scenario?  It seems odd that equilibrium in a free market is termed exploitative.

 Secondly, how did we arrive at the amount of $10.10 for a minimum wage?  In a free market, the "appropriate" minimum wage is set automatically as employers vie for labor.  Anything other than the equilibrium wage results in a wasteful, sub-optimal outcome from a societal perspective and is disconnected to the actual value provided by the activity.  The only way to justify $10.10 is to say that it "feels right", which might be satisfying from an emotional perspective but begs the question "why not $20 an hour or $50 an hour"?  The answer is because the activity is not worth that wage.  The only way to set the wage equal to the value of the activity is to allow employers to compete for labor rather than have government set an arbitrary minimum wage that distorts the labor market and results in increased unemployment and reduced economic growth.

If you disagree with these points (and I assume you do), I hope you'll consider explaining why in a future segment.
      

No comments: